This years annual tech session
was hosted
by Don Irving at his home in Westminster, MA.
An early threat of showers didnt
prevent 11 members from showing for this informative lesson on the right way to rebuild a
head. Attending were Jim Guyot, Bob
Freerksen, Bernie Yurt , Mark Lupien, Jack Horner, Don Flye, Dick Fabrizio, Don Tremblay,
Ira Cohen, Bob Fitzpatrick, and Jerry Catt.
After a bad experience with a
machine shop valve job, Don has very skillfully learned all the little intricacies of
performing this procedure so that the head will last for many miles. And all this was done right in his own garage
using tools that are in any MG hobbyists tool chest.
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After degreasing the head, removal of the carbon deposits from the combustion chambers was
done by use of an electric drill and cup
brush. The head was steadied in a bench vise with a piece of flat bar stock bolted to the
head enabling the head to stand on end to remove the valves. Using a clamp type spring
compressor, the valve springs were compressed
to a point where the circlip and cotters could be removed
and the tension of the springs released so that the valve could be removed. This was performed on each of the eight valves.
Next, using a digital micrometer the inside diameter of each valve guide was evaluated,
measured and recorded, as well as, the diameter of each valve stem. The valve faces and
valve seats on the head were also examined to determine the extent of repairability. By calculation of the differences between
nominal, minimum and maximum measurements of the valve stems and guides it can be
determined if you should replace them. He then checked the head for warpage using a
straight edge. Next, using a 2 lb. sledge hammer and a long bolt and nut, Don drove the
valve guides from the head. In this case all
new valves and guides were purchased. The new valve guides were pressed in using a 1 ton
press (bench top type) , using a brass washer to protect the top of the guide and a piece
of brass rod stock 5/8 long to use as a stop guide.
The new valve guides were then hand reamed to the correct diameter to give
the correct clearance for the valve stems. The valve seats were first sanded using a 220
grit, sticky backed sand paper cut into a ring to fit on the valve face. The valve was
placed in the guide and the end placed in the chuck of a portable electric drill. Finger
pressure was applied to the valve and as the drill turned, it removed all traces of carbon
and gave a nice fresh cut for the next step. This was performed on each valve seat .
Lapping the new valves in came next by first applying a course grit valve grinding paste,
then a fine grit paste until each valve was mated to its seat. This procedure was
also done in the same manner using the electric drill and finger pressure. Finally, using
the valve compressor again, each valve, bottom collar, two valve springs, shroud, stem
seal, and cap was installed and kept in place by the cotters and circlip.
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Simple wasnt it !! This was just a quick overview of
what Don covered in several hours. He gave each of us the opportunity to do
each step after he demonstrated it. While some of us were performing the different steps,
losing and looking for that elusive dropped cotter, etc., Don slipped off to the barbie
and did some great burgers and hot dogs with all the fixins. Then he went back to the garage for his encore
presentation of how to drill and install new rocker arm bushings! What a guy! Thanks Don !
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